Eur. Phys. J. D (2025) 79: 57
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-025-01008-8

Regular Article - Atomic and Molecular Collisions

Electron capture and ionisation in intermediate-energy C$_{}^{6+}-$He collisions: Integrated cross sections

¹ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, 6845, Perth, WA, Australia
² Department of Applied Mathematics, Tashkent State University of Economics, 100066, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
³ Institute of Nuclear Physics, 100214, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

^a kyna.schrick@student.curtin.edu.au

Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2025
Published online: 24 May 2025

Abstract

Integrated cross sections for total and state-selective electron capture, and ionisation in C$_{}^{6+}-$He collisions are calculated using the two-centre four-body wave-packet convergent close-coupling method for projectile energies ranging from 2 keV/u to 3 MeV/u. The two-electron target structure accounts for electron-electron correlation effects, as well as electron exchange in the rearrangement C$_{}^{5+}-$He$_{}^{+}$ channels, which become important at low and intermediate energies. Also used for comparison is an alternative approach that reduces the He target to an effective one-electron system. For electron capture, both methods display good agreement with experiments at high impact energies. For low impact energies the two-electron method performs well, however, the effective single-electron model overestimates available experimental data. Generally good agreement with experiment is found for ionisation cross sections for projectile energies greater than 100 keV/u with both methods. The effective single-electron method is extended down to 10 keV/u, however it overestimates low-energy experiments. It is concluded that the two-electron target description is necessary to correctly model electron capture in the entire range of incident collision energies considered in this work.