https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-022-00549-6
Regular Article – Cold Matter and Quantum Gases
Bichromatic state-dependent disordered potential for Anderson localization of ultracold atoms
Université Paris-Saclay, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, CNRS, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, 91127, Palaiseau, France
h
vincent.josse@universite-paris-saclay.fr
Received:
21
July
2022
Accepted:
27
October
2022
Published online:
17
November
2022
The ability to load ultracold atoms at a well-defined energy in a disordered potential is a crucial tool to study quantum transport, and in particular Anderson localization. In this paper, we present a new method for achieving that goal by rf transfer of atoms in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate from a disorder-insensitive state to a disorder-sensitive state. It is based on a bichromatic laser speckle pattern, produced by two lasers whose frequencies are chosen so that their light-shifts cancel each other in the first state and add up in the second state. Moreover, the spontaneous scattering rate in the disorder-sensitive state is low enough to allow for long observation times of quantum transport in that state. We theoretically and experimentally study the characteristics of the resulting potential.
© The Author(s) 2022
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