https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2016-70282-6
Regular Article
Modeling of nanoparticle coatings for medical applications*
1 Department of Physical Sciences, The
Open University, Milton
Keynes
MK7 6AA,
UK
2 MBN Research Center, Altenhöferallee
3, 60438
Frankfurt am Main,
Germany
a
e-mail: kaspar.haume@open.ac.uk
b
On leave from A.F. Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russian
Federation
Received:
20
April
2016
Received in final form:
1
July
2016
Published online:
6
September
2016
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been shown to possess properties beneficial for the treatment of cancerous tumors by acting as radiosensitizers for both photon and ion radiation. Blood circulation time is usually increased by coating the AuNPs with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) ligands. The effectiveness of the PEG coating, however, depends on both the ligand surface density and length of the PEG molecules, making it important to understand the structure of the coating. In this paper the thickness, ligand surface density, and density of the PEG coating is studied with classical molecular dynamics using the software package MBN Explorer. AuNPs consisting of 135 atoms (approximately 1.4 nm diameter) in a water medium have been studied with the number of PEG ligands varying between 32 and 60. We find that the thickness of the coating is only weakly dependent on the surface ligand density and that the degree of water penetration is increased when there is a smaller number of attached ligands.
© The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
Open Access This is an open access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which
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