https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01136-9
Research - Plasmas
Properties of muonic molecular ions in non-ideal plasmas
College of Physical Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, 150080, Harbin, People’s Republic of China
a
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b
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Received:
4
November
2025
Accepted:
17
February
2026
Published online:
25
March
2026
Abstract
The properties of the S-wave and P-wave bound and resonance states of muonic molecular ions ppμ, ddμ, and ttμ embedded in non-ideal plasmas are investigated theoretically. The bound-state energies have been determined precisely using the Ritz variational method, whereas the stabilization method is utilized to extract the resonance parameters. Accurate Correlated exponential wave functions are used. A pseudo-potential is used to model non-ideal plasma medium. The ground 1Se (J = 0) state, the bound-excited state 3Po (J = 1) states energies, and the 1Se (J = 0) and 3Po (J = 1) states resonance parameters for ppμ, ddμ, and ttμ molecular ions are reported as functions plasma screening parameter and non-ideality parameter. The 1S and 2S threshold energies of pμ, dμ and tμ atoms as functions such two parameters are also presented.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to EDP Sciences, SIF and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2026
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

